Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltemom spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltetot spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltaok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalte
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenaona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltedaoda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltatogət spet͡sializiroβatlalte

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃəmʃəm spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃəʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalte
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃnaəʃna spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃdaəʃda spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃtəʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalte

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenamspet͡sializiroβatlalten oməl
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenatspet͡sializiroβatlalten otəl
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenspet͡sializiroβatlalten ogəl
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenːaspet͡sializiroβatlalten onal/ogənal
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltendaspet͡sializiroβatlalten odal/ogədal
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenətspet͡sializiroβatlalten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltem əʎeom spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltet əʎeot spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlalta əʎeok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltena əʎeona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlalteda əʎeoda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltat əʎeogət spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltem ulmaʃom spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltet ulmaʃot spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlalta ulmaʃok/ogeʃ spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltena ulmaʃona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlalteda ulmaʃoda/ogəda spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltat ulmaʃogət spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenam əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten oməl əʎe
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenat əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten otəl əʎe
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlalten əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten ogəl əʎe
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenːa əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenda əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlalten əʎespet͡sializiroβatlalten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenam ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenat ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlalten ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenːa ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltenda ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlalten ulmaʃspet͡sializiroβatlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlalteit spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʒeənʒe spet͡sializiroβatlalte
1PL:(spet͡sializiroβatlaltena)(ona/ogəna spet͡sializiroβatlalte)
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəzaida spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃtənəʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalte

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənemənem spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənetənet spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʒeəneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalte
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənenaənena spet͡sializiroβatlalte
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənedaəneda spet͡sializiroβatlalte
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʃtəneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalte

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənem əʎeənem spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənena əʎeənet spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʒe əʎeəneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
1PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənena əʎeənena spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneda əʎeəneda spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʃt əʎeəneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalte əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltənet ulmaʃənet spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
3SG:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneda ulmaʃəneda spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ
3PL:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt spet͡sializiroβatlalte ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:spet͡sializiroβatlaltaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəman
Active participle:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃe
Passive participle:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəme
Future-necessitive participle:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃaʃ
Negative participle:spet͡sializiroβatlaltədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:spet͡sializiroβatlalten
Negative gerund:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəde
Gerund of prior action:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəʃəla
Nominalization:spet͡sializiroβatlaltəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:spet͡sializiroβatlaltədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023